BASIC CHEMISTRY
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2
MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS
CHEMICAL BONDS
BIOCHEMISTRY
BASIC CHEMISTRY | ATOMIC STRUCTURE | ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 | MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS | CHEMICAL BONDS | BIOCHEMISTRY |
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What is matter? Anything that takes up space, and has mass BASIC CHEMISTRY 100 | What is a proton? Single, positively charged particles inside the nucleus of an atom. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 100 | What is an electron? Negatively charged particle that revolves around the nucleus of an atom ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 100 | What is a mixture? substances composed of two or more components that are physically intermixed MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS 100 | What is a covalent bond? A bond that consists of the sharing of electron pairs between atoms CHEMICAL BONDS 100 | What is an acid? A molecule that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions. BIOCHEMISTRY 100 |
What is an atom? The smallest complete units of an element that have the elements properties, varying in size, weight and interact with each other. BASIC CHEMISTRY 200 | What is a neutron? Uncharged, "neutral" particles in the nucleus of an atom. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 200 | What is the nucleus The positively charged center core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons, and connately nearly all the mass. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 200 | What is a compound? Molecules made up of different bonded atoms MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS 200 | What is an ionic bond? Bond in which electrons are completely transferred between atoms. CHEMICAL BONDS 200 | What is a lipid? Fat, fat-like substances, and oils that do not dissolve in water and supply energy for the body processes and building of certain structures BIOCHEMISTRY 200 |
What is energy? The ability to do work. BASIC CHEMISTRY 300 | What is an isotope? One of two or more forms of an element having the same number of protons and electrons, but different number of neutrons, they may or may not be radioactive. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 300 | What is a radioisotope? atoms with unstable nuclei ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 300 | What is a solution? A liquid mixture in which the minor component is uniformly distributed within the major component. MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS 300 | What is a hydrogen bond? the attraction of the positive end of a polar molecule, to the negative end of another polar molecule. CHEMICAL BONDS 300 | What is a protein? Substances made up of amino acids that are vital for many body functions, including structures and they functions, energy and hormonal requirements. BIOCHEMISTRY 300 |
What is an element? Fundamental substances that compose matter BASIC CHEMISTRY 400 | What is the atomic weight? Number of protons, plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 400 | What is the atomic number? The number of protons in a nucleus ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 400 | What is a suspension? A type of mixtures with large, often visible solutes that usually settle. MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS 400 | What is a polar molecule? a molecule that uses a covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally; this results in a shape that has an uneven distribution of charges. CHEMICAL BONDS 400 | What is a carbohydrate? Substances (including sugars) that provide much of the energy required by the body cells and that help to build cell structures. BIOCHEMISTRY 400 |
What is the periodic table? A tabular arrangment of the chemical elements. BASIC CHEMISTRY 500 | What is radioactive decay? A nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting radiation ATOMIC STRUCTURE 500 | What is an electron shell? The outside part of an atom surrounding the atomic nucleus, containing negatively charged particles. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 500 | What is a colloid? A homogeneous substance consisting of large molecules of one substance dispersed through a second substance. The particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering. MOLUCULES AND COMPOUNDS 500 | What is polarity? A physical property of compounds which relate to other physical properties, such as melting and boiling points. CHEMICAL BONDS 500 | What is an enzyme? Proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions; in the body, they assist with digestion, protein formation, and drug metabolism. BIOCHEMISTRY 500 |
What are the main elements of the human body?
OXYGEN, CARBON, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN, CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
100
BASIC CHEMISTRY |
100 |
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Anything that takes up space, and has mass |
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